Vietnam: New Atomic Energy Law

In brief

On 27 June 2025, Vietnam's National Assembly enacted Law on Atomic Energy No. 94/2025/QH15 ("Atomic Energy Law"). It establishes a robust legal framework for the peaceful development and application of atomic energy.

The Atomic Energy Law applies to domestic and foreign organizations and individuals and international organizations engaged in atomic energy activities.

The Atomic Energy Law regulates the following key areas:

• Development of nuclear power plants and research nuclear reactors
• Licensing of nuclear-related activities
• Management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel
• Nuclear and radiation safety and security
• Response to radiation and nuclear incidents
• Compensation mechanisms for radiation and nuclear-related damage

Effective from 1 January 2026, the Atomic Energy Law replaces Law on Atomic Energy No. 18/2008/QH12, strengthening nuclear governance and aligning with international standards and the guidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), paving the way for upcoming projects such as Ninh Thuan's nuclear power plants.

Hoang Anh Vu, Trainee Solicitor, has contributed to this legal update.

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